United States House of Representatives elections, 1886

United States House of Representatives elections, 1886

1884 ←
→ 1888

All 325 seats to the United States House of Representatives
163 seats were needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader John Carlisle Thomas Reed
Party Democratic Republican
Leader's seat Kentucky-6th Maine-1st
Last election 182 seats 141 seats
Seats won 167 152
Seat change -15 +11

Speaker before election

John Carlisle
Democratic

Elected Speaker

John Carlisle
Democratic

The U.S. House election, 1886 was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1886 which occurred in the middle of President Grover Cleveland's first term.

As in many midterm elections, Cleveland's Democratic Party lost seats to the opposition Republican Party, although a narrow majority was retained. Many of these Republican pickups were in the industrializing Midwest states, where the debate over tariffs, which were advocated by Republicans to protect domestic industry but opposed by Democrats to allow for free agricultural trade, lead to political change. The small Labor Party, supported by industrial workers, gained several seats in Wisconsin.

Overall results

Party Total seats (change) Seat percentage
Democratic Party 167 -15 51.3%
Republican Party 152 +11 46.7%
Independent 3 +2 0.9%
Labor Party 2 +2 0.6%
Greenback Party 1 0 0.3%
Totals 325 +0 100.0%


California

District Incumbent Party Elected Status Opponent
California 1 Barclay Henley Democratic
1882
Retiring Thomas Larkin Thompson (D) 50.2%
Charles A. Garter (R) 47.2%
L. W. Simmons (Proh.) 2.6%
California 2 James A. Louttit Republican
1884
Retiring Marion Biggs (D) 50%
J. C. Campbell (R) 47%
W. O. Clark (Proh.) 3%
California 3 Joseph McKenna Republican
1884
Running Joseph McKenna (R) 53.1%
Henry C. McPike (D) 44.6%
W. W. Smith (Proh.) 2.4%
California 4 William W. Morrow Republican
1884
Running William W. Morrow (R) 48.7%
Frank McCoppin (D) 42%
Charles A. Sumner (I) 9%
Robert Thompson (Proh.) 0.4%
California 5 Charles N. Felton Republican
1884
Running Charles N. Felton (R) 48.8%
Frank J. Sullivan (D) 48.4%
C. Henderson (Proh.) 1.4%
A. E. Redstone (I) 1.4%
California 6 Henry Markham Republican
1884
Retiring William Vandever (R) 47.3%
Joseph D. Lynch (D) 47.1%
W. A. Harris (Proh.) 5.6%

See also